Post-pandemic shifts have broken the traditional real-estate cycle. Demand is no longer rebounding evenly, but concentrating in top-tier spaces, leaving weaker offices behind and forcing cities to rethink how to repurpose surplus supply.

Commercial real estate has traditionally followed a predictable pattern. Demand rises while supply lags, prompting construction that eventually creates oversupply and falling prices. However, the office space sector seems to be breaking this cycle. After Covid-19 fuelled a push towards remote work, the demand for office space has been structurally lower rather than cyclical, and the typical excess supply period has not been followed by the typical recovery period.
The result of this structural change is what appears to be a longstanding mismatch between supply and demand. Real estate is not a liquid asset, and office buildings are long-duration assets financed with debts that have long amortization periods. The supply of office space seemingly cannot be reduced enough to meet the newly diminished demand. However, office space might not be as doomed as many predict for 3 key reasons.



